Role of Community Pharmacists in Healthcare

Job of Community Pharmacists in Healthcare Presentation Network drug specialists might be viewed as the wellbeing experts generally open to the public1 and whose administrations are pined for by people in general and patients. Round the world, a great many individuals visit network drug stores for their every day medicinal services prerequisites. Drug specialists are put as the main purpose of contact in the human services framework on account of their simplicity of approach2. They apportion meds as per a remedy or without solution when allowed, as on account of OTC prescriptions. Notwithstanding the flexibly of meds the expert administrations of a network drug specialist ought to likewise cover tolerant guiding, sedate data to social insurance experts, patients and open, support in human services programmes.3 The primary exercises of network drug specialists include: 3, 4, 5 Handling of solutions The drug specialist checks for the lawfulness, security and suitability of the solution request and chooses whether the prescription ought to be given to the patient with proper directing, by a drug specialist. The people group drug specialist is in a one of a kind situation to be completely mindful of the patient’s past and current medication history and, subsequently, can give fundamental exhortation to the prescriber. Care of patients or clinical drug store The drug specialist tries to gather and incorporate data about the patient’s sedate history, explains the patient’s comprehension of the planned measurement routine and technique for organization, and educates the patient with respect to medicate related safety measures. Observing of medication use The drug specialist can partake in courses of action for checking the use of medications, for example, practice research tasks, and plans to investigate remedies for the observing of unfriendly medication responses. Unpremeditated arrangement and little scope assembling of prescriptions New advancements in medications and conveyance frameworks may well expand the requirement for independently adjusted meds and in this way increment the pharmacist’s need to proceed with drug store detailing. Drug specialists participate in the little scope assembling of prescriptions, which must accord with great assembling and dissemination practice rules. Conventional and elective drugs In certain nations, as in India, drug specialists flexibly conventional meds and administer homeopathic remedies. Reacting to indications of minor afflictions The drug specialist gets demands from individuals from the general population for exhortation on an assortment of manifestations and, when demonstrated, alludes the requests to a clinical expert. On the off chance that the side effects identify with a self-restricting minor disease, the drug specialist can flexibly a non-physician endorsed medication, with guidance to counsel a clinical professional if the indications persevere for in excess of a couple of days. On the other hand, the drug specialist may offer guidance without providing medication. Illuminating medicinal services experts and general society The drug specialist can order and keep up data on all meds, and especially on recently presented meds, give this data as important to other human services experts and to patients, and use it in advancing the judicious utilization of medications, by giving exhortation and clarifications to doctors and to individuals from the general population. Wellbeing advancement The drug specialist can partake in wellbeing advancement battles, locally and broadly, on a wide scope of wellbeing related points, and especially on tranquilize related subjects (e.g., sane utilization of medications, liquor misuse, tobacco use, debilitation of medication use during pregnancy, natural dissolvable maltreatment, poison counteraction) or themes worried about other medical issues (diarrheal sicknesses, tuberculosis, diabetes care, uncleanliness, HIV-contamination/AIDS), nourishing directing and family arranging. They may likewise partake in the instruction of neighborhood local gatherings in wellbeing advancement, and in crusades on sickness avoidance, for example, the Expanded Program on Immunization, and jungle fever and visual deficiency programs. Domiciliary administrations In various nations, the drug specialist gives a warning just as a flexibly administration to private homes for the old, and other long haul patients. In certain nations, strategies are being created under which drug specialists will visit certain classifications of house-bound patients to give the directing assistance that the patients would have gotten had they had the option to visit the drug store. Farming and veterinary practice Drug specialists gracefully creature meds and sedated creature takes care of. Worldwide setting of Community Pharmacy Network drug store practice advanced in a period after Second World War. A drug specialist started to perform capacities that were new to drug store. The mainstream adage of patient arranged practice and medication use control came into practice.6 Around the globe there are network drug specialists who are tranquilize specialists giving patient consideration in their locale drug stores. In numerous nations network drug stores are places where people may acquire wellbeing counsel help with dealing with their sickness status with medicine. In UKpharmacist have job in essential consideration general wellbeing. In people group drug stores the idea of mindful drug specialist is embraced from 2005. In Canada people group drug stores offer proficient administrations like home conveyance of remedy, in store pulse checking gadget, in store screening/chance evaluations, understanding library, in store instructive workshop/programs, preliminary solutions, patients get back to framework, in store malady the board, home visits, out of store instructive courses/program recorded consideration plans. InBrazilcommunity drug stores offer pharmaceutical types of assistance like medication administering, pulse estimation, hairlike glucose test, cholesterol/triglyceride test, nebulization, organization o injectables aggravating. In Germany people group drug specialists adds to wellbeing advancement advance normal endorsing and fitting utilization of medication alongside this they give tranquilize data, pharmaceutical consideration preventive consideration administrations. In Finlandmedication advising by network drug specialists was made commanded by law in 1983. In Australia, illness state the executives in asthma diabetes is being considered for repayment in Portugal, programs exists for diabetes, asthma hypertension. In Sweden all drug stores have a data innovation based medication related issue documentation framework another national medication related issue database.8 Network Pharmacy in India The beginning of network drug store practice in India can be followed back to the Colonial time frame when allopathic medications were presented and were made accessible through medication stores towards the finish of the nineteenth century. The drug store practice situation and particularly network drug store work on during pre-freedom time was exceptionally unregulated and there were no limitations on the act of drug store in India.7 At the point when we investigate our nation, as contrasted and the worldwide setting, things are very surprising and genuinely it is very upsetting. Pretty much, with not very many special cases, drug stores are the medication selling shops and not yet medicinal services settings. The genuine network drug store idea isn't grown at this point. In spite of the fact that network drug specialist is of key significance in giving better social insurance, the circumstance and state of the network pharmaceutical assistance has stood where it was in its commencement.6 Today, people group drug specialists assume a significant job in any nation as they assume liability for patient’s medication related requirements for access to medicinal services. Be that as it may, in India just the flexibly of drugs remains the center action of the network drug specialist. Most people group drug specialists in the nation still barely offer patient-situated help. The job of the drug specialists in the network, and with it their medication the board, may change in the wake of the quick development of household medication yield and national medicinal services expenditure.7 The calling of drug store in India can take advantage of the lucky break and react to changes in theâ health care framework, to a limited extent, by making pharmaceutical consideration its crucial. Great Pharmacy Practice Guidelines expect to set measures for training of drug store as a calling in India. It is likewise a certifiable explanation passing on that we ourselves control our profession’s principles, not any other individual. These rules mean to give the structure to meet the standards that can possibly make drug store calling applicable to the general public. Subsequently it is vital that each individual drug specialist ought to know about the rules and inspire their calling. Pervasiveness of diabetes and the job of network drug specialist in diabetes care As indicated by late gauges, around 285 million individuals around the world (6.6%) in the 20â€79 year age gathering will have diabetes in 2010 and by 2030, 438 million individuals (7.8%) of the grown-up populace, is relied upon to have diabetes9. Somewhere in the range of 2010 and 2030, there will be a 69% expansion in quantities of grown-ups with diabetes in creating nations and a 20% expansion in created countries.10 It is assessed that the absolute number of individuals with diabetes in 2010 to be around 50.8 million in India, ascending to 87.0 million by 2030. As indicated by the World Health Organization (WHO) measures, the pervasiveness of realized diabetes was 5.6% and 2.7% among urban and country territories, separately. India is positioned first among the top10 nations for evaluated quantities of adultsâ with diabetes, 2010 and 2030 11. A few examinations have announced the job of drug specialists in diabetes care. Network Pharmacists for diabetes patients mediation concentrate in Japan demonstrated a stamped increment in HbA1C levels.12 A Study directed in Tamil Nadu has ended up showing that network drug specialists are in a one of a kind situation to screen and insight rustic patients with diabetes. This examination shows the positive effect that the network drug specialist can have in accomplishing the essential remedial objective in di

Assess the Value of the Chivalry Thesis in Understanding Gender Differences in Crime

Evaluate the estimation of the â€Å"chivalry thesis† in understanding sex contrasts in wrongdoing (21) The gallantry postulation is the place ladies are dealt with more indulgently than men by the criminal equity framework. This is a result of paternalism and sexism with regards to male overwhelmed police and courts. Subsequently, criminal measurements think little of the genuine degree of female culpable. This is on the grounds that cops are more averse to convict a lady of a less genuine wrongdoing since it is a lady along these lines are viewed as bound to simply get a warning.Graham and bowling (1995) did a self-report concentrate on 14-multi year olds and found that 55% of guys and 35% of females admitted to offenses over the most recent a year. This recommends guys carry out more wrongdoing than ladies when all is said in done in spite of the fact that this self-report study depends on the more youthful ages of guys and females. Ladies are likewise bound to admit to the ir offenses, which finishes up this figure is an exact one and may recommend that the male figure could likewise be considerably higher. Another investigation would be the young ways of life review (2000) where it was discovered that 11% females and 26% guys carried out genuine violations in the last twelve months.In general, ladies are believed to carry out less genuine wrongdoings like shoplifting and are exceptionally uncommon for them to perpetrate a vicious wrongdoing. These measurements show that guys are much increasingly rough and are progressively fit for perpetrating progressively genuine wrongdoings contrasted with ladies. Flood page et every one of the (2000) found that one out of eleven self-announced offenses by ladies brought about arraignment while one of every seven accomplished for guys. This backs up what Allen (1987) says where ladies are more averse to be given custodial sentences for indictable motoring offenses since they can work out of it and apologize sweet ly.This could likewise be the situation with regards to arraignment. Just as this, ladies are believed to be dealt with all the more permissively by law for instance, first guilty parties are half as prone to be given a sentence of quick detainment, where as though it was a man there is no uncertainty about it. Ladies are additionally observed by the police as a less genuine danger contrasted with men and they appear to profit by casual ways to deal with their offenses, for example, only an alert or warning.Pollak (1961) states that men(including cops) are defensive towards ladies and are less inclined to arraign them along these lines, particularly in the event that it is a run of the mill wrongdoing that a ladies supposedly commits. Female litigants are dealt with all the more thoughtfully except if it is a wrongdoing against youngsters or a genuine wrongdoing that is viewed as a wrongdoing just men submit. As a result of this defense towards ladies and courts giving them compassi on this makes an invalid picture on wrongdoing rates.Another study would be the service of equity (2009) where 49% of females recorded of carrying out a wrongdoing got close to an alert however in 2007 this figure was 30% which infers that this issue is deteriorating step by step. Then again, concentrates by Graham and Bowling and Youth way of life study, both saw that guys tended as engaged with progressively genuine offenses, which would clarify the higher extents of men among the indicted and advised, additionally potential guys are more probable than females to concede offenses in self-report studies.Box (1981) did a self-report concentrate in Britain and USA and found that insights on sexual orientation and wrongdoing are genuinely precise. He found that ladies who carry out genuine offenses are not rewarded more well than men; just as this the lower pace of indictments of females contrasted with oneself report studies might be on the grounds that the violations they confess to are less genuine and aren’t prone to go being investigated. Ladies guilty parties additionally appear to be much bound to show lament, which may assist with clarifying why they are bound to get an alert as opposed to going to court rather than police and courts simply being viewed as protective.Buckle and Farrington (1984) found that men were twice as likely as ladies to shop lift despite the fact that official figures propose people are equivalent. There could be numerous purposes behind this, for example, ladies could be much more obvious about it as they are viewed as progressively blameless, while guys hanging about perusing at things in a retail chain looks significantly increasingly anomalous. In spite of the fact that ladies carry out less genuine wrongdoing, the individuals who do are probably going to confront a genuine discipline contrasted with the guys that get sentenced for the equivalent crime.This is on the grounds that it isn’t seen as a satisfactory r oute for a ladies to go about as it challenges their female job of being mindful and adoring. Rough violations are believed to be male wrongdoings since it is logically demonstrated that guys are significantly increasingly forceful contrasted with females as a result of their degrees of testosterone. So when ladies perpetrate a rough wrongdoing, the courts descend on them like a huge amount of blocks in light of how unnatural it is. Carlen (1997) says that’s sentences given to ladies depend on the female job and the way that a specific female satisfies this job and her character.For model on the off chance that she is a forceful ladies, she will presumably get a more drawn out sentence as it carefully resists the female job, while if a ladies was remorseful about what she had done, the courts are bound to give her compassion and a milder sentence. In the event that ladies perpetrate a rough wrongdoing they are viewed as doubly freak since they aren’t simply carrying ou t a wrongdoing they are resisting their job as a ladies. Farrington and Morris (1983) did an investigation, which was the condemning of 408 offenses of burglary in a magistrate’s court.They found that ladies were not rewarded any distinctively when it came to wrongdoings people both submitted as they supposedly ended up with comparative sentences regardless of what their conditions were. This proposes the gallantry proposition doesn’t consistently apply and it may not have any significant bearing by any stretch of the imagination. There apparently is an unmistakable gap in what is and isn’t a female wrongdoing. Wrongdoings like shoplifting aren’t as genuine, which implies that it may not generally end up in court in light of the fact that greater violations start things out which recommend taking a gander at measurements from feelings and court sentences isn’t a precise method of estimating the quantity of female criminals.This might be the reason the male insights are consistently higher on the grounds that they are typically the ones to carry out the more terrible violations. By and large I don’t think the gallantry proposal is legitimate as it neglects to take a gander at the violations ladies submit that don’t get recorded as they get off with an alert. Because it isn’t a jail sentence, doesn’t imply that the police are being merciful with ladies it just implies that ladies don’t frequently carry out as genuine violations, yet they despite everything do perpetrate wrongdoing.

Database Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Database - Assignment Example The subsequent layer is differently treated by database demonstrating dialects. In any case, there are regular highlights, particularly type constructors. A typical methodology in many models is the nonexclusive meaning of tasks as per the structure of the sort. The inductive detail of organizing depends on base sorts and type constructors. A sort constructor is a capacity from types to another kind. The constructor can be enhanced with a selector for recovery (like Select) with a recovery articulation and update capacities (like Insert, Delete, and Update) for esteem mapping from the new kind to the segment types or to the new sort, with accuracy rules and rules for approval, with default rules; current date for information task, with one or a few client portrayals, and with a physical portrayal or properties of the physical portrayal. A base sort is an arithmetical structure B = (Dom(B); Op(B); Pred(B)) with a name, aSet of qualities in an area, a lot of activities and a lot of pre dicates. A class BC on the base kind is an assortment of components from Dom (B). Generally, BC is required to be a set (DIETRICH, 2011). It very well may be likewise a rundown (meant by ) multi-set ({|.|}), tree and so on. Classes might be changed by applying activities. Components of a class might be arranged by the predicates. The worth set can be discrete or persistent, limited or endless. We regularly accept discrete worth sets. Run of the mill predicates are correlation predicates, for example, ; Â ·; 6=; ?; =. Run of the mill capacities are number juggling capacities, for example, - and x. The arrangement of whole numbers is given by the Integer Set. The base kind is reached out to an information type by express meaning of properties of the under-lying esteem sets. Exactness and precision; information can be exact to a limited degree. Exactness is the level of refinement in the counts. Precision is a proportion of how repeatable the task of qualities for properties is. Granu larity: Scales can be fine or coarse. The exactness of information relies upon the granularity of the area which has been decided for the portrayal of properties. Requesting: The requesting of estimations of a given area can be founded on requesting plans, for example, lexicographic, geographic or sequential requesting or on precise requesting, for example, orderings on common numbers. The requesting can likewise be founded on ontologies or classifications. Scales have a range with least qualities and most noteworthy qualities. These qualities can be limited or unbounded, on the off chance that they are limited, at that point flood or undercurrent mistakes may be the aftereffect of a calculation. Grouping: The information can be utilized for portrayal of orders; the arrangement can be direct, various leveled, and so forth. The grouping can be mono-various leveled or poly-progressive, mono-dimensional, poly-dimensional, investigative, artificially or even monothetic. The order can be founded on ontologies and can be kept up with thesauri. Introduction: The information type can be mapped to various portrayal types subject to a few parameters. For example, in Web applications, the configuration picked for introduction kinds of pictures relies upon the limit of the channel, on the pressure and so on. The introduction may be straight or progressive, and it very well may be layered. Execution: The usage the characteristic sort relies upon the properties of the DBMS. The implementatio

Othello Is a Play About the Desperate Need for Certainty

Othello is a play about the urgent requirement for conviction The topic of assurance plagues the play from the opening scence, and as it advances, the mission for sureness turns out to be progressively edgy and wild eyed; not just inside the psyches and activities of the characters, yet additionally inside the crowd as we become frantic to know and comprehend the result of Iago’s malicous plan. Shakespeare presents the protaginist, Othello, to the crowd through the malignant and predujiced tongues of Iago, Roderigo and Brabantio.Iago censures Othello for preference and shows obscenley to Brabantio that Othello is a ‘old dark ram’, the ‘devil’, a ‘barbary horse’ making love with his little girl. Rodergio too portrays him as a ‘lascivious moor’ and ‘an extravagent and wheeling stranger. ’ This causes Brabantio to feel certian that Othello, horrendous in his darkness, more likely than not enticed Desdemona by withcr aft, enchantment spells or drugs.The picture echoes parts of medevil and Elizabethan conventions about the malevolent, remorseless and lecherous nature of fields, and Brabantio would assuredly rather accept these satisfactory certainties instead of reality-his ‘pure’ and virginal little girl is participating in an ignoble undertaking. Othello’s own frantic supplication for sureness is likewise apparent from the balanced. In spite of the fact that he will not escape Branbantio and criticize his frabrications, he proposes that Desdemona ought to affirm unreservedly how their affection came about.Some may contend that Othello holds various weaknesses about himself and this is a prime case of him desperatly requiring Desdemona to legitimize her thinking for wedding him. All things considered, he shows an unbelievable vulnaribilty, ‘a free and open nature, that thinks men legit that however appear to be so. ’ Iago chips away at these qualities and his ima gined dissatisfaction with the relations among Cassio and Desdemona rouses Othello’s interest, thus his insistance that he be told, lastly his dread that Iago’s data, got in his obligation as a legit man, will hurt him.At first, Othello has all the earmarks of being sure of Desdemona’s love for him as he proclaims she ‘had eyes and picked me’. Iago anyway discovers shortcoming in Othello’s assurance and holding onto his oppurtunity, encourages Othello to watch Cassio and Desdemona circumspectly. He includes that, of his own all around established information, Venetian spouses decieve their husbands; that Desdemona claimed to fear Othello, when in reality she cherished him, and that she decieved her dad so completley that he accepted she was beguiled. Incapable to deny these, Othello draws the upsetting inference.Suspicion flourishes, and is uncovered by his reluctant ‘I don't think Desdemona’s honest’, and his order that E milia be set to watch Desdemona. He is edgy to discover truth, and fundamental questions about his marriage may have escelated by Iago’s disclosure and Othello is inevitably headed to discover this certianty in his own weaknesses his obscurity, age and unpolished habits. Iago’s malicious has invaded Othello’s soul and has initiated him, as Iago had trusted, ‘to revoke his submersion, all seals and images of redemmed sin. The respectable picture that Desdemona saw in Othello’s mind has gotten ruined, and not after a short time is he mortifying her through bogus prediction, and he neglects to see the hysteria of rebuffing Desdemona for a wrongdoing she has not commited. At long last, Othello is edgy to mitigate himself of all blame and is sure the demi-fallen angel has ‘ensnared’ his spirit and body.Desdemona is another charcter who sticks desperatly on to her conviction that Othello is a sort and adoring spouse. Out of her liberality and adoring benevolence, she ceaselessly rationalizes Othello’s cruelty: ‘some unhatched practice†¦ ath puddles his unmistakable spirit’-an unexpected observation. Othello’s vision of her is absolutely twisted; and she in her confidence and certianty to him can't percieve his profound overthrough. His savage allegations that she is unchaste and a prostitute she meets by certifying that she is a ‘true and faithful wife’, and desperatly needs Othello to have confidence in this conviction. In her innocece, she thinks that its difficult to accept that there are ladies who are unfaithful to their spouses notwithstanding Emilia’s rational admission.In the last appalling scence she keeps up her guiltlessness and argues for leniency. Her modesty, dedication, her entire hearted commital to her husband’s government assistance and to any great deed is the main unadulterated certianty all through the play, and Desdemona unfortunatly can't make Othello see this. Emilia fiercy protects Desdemona all through the play and is sure she could never resist her significant other. Incidentally, she concedes that she would ‘make her better half a cuckhold’ so as to ‘make him a monarch’, anyway sticks to her husband’s trustworthiness as she vouches for his abhorrence and Desdemona’s temperance.

Of Mice And Men Language Essay

The significance of this entry, which presents the end area of the novel, is that it alludes to what has happened before in the story and what is going to occur. It speaks to emblematically the characters, occasions and thoughts of the story up until now and prefigures the last catastrophe. The setting is equivalent to toward the start of the novel, a clearing on the banks by ‘the dark green pool’ of the Salinas River. In the main section Steinbeck passes on again, presently quickly, the excellence of the regular scene, the heaven from which humanity has been thrown out. Presently anyway the conditions are altogether different and coming back to a similar setting proposes a round development of occasions, getting no place, yet additionally as a descending winding. Lennie is in a difficult situation again and more truly than any time in recent memory †he has killed Curley’s spouse. The fantasy he and George shared is now dead. There is an aggravation to the scene, ‘a far surge of wind’ and a dissipating of leaves, the main sounds ending the quietness. The river’s surface is quickly upset, however ‘as rapidly as it had come, the breeze passed on and the clearing hushed up again.’ By this Steinbeck helps us to remember the littleness and irrelevance of the occasions of the novel. They will rapidly pass and it slipped be's mind. ‘A water snake skimmed quickly up the pool’, this speaks to Lennie, ‘twisting its periscope head from side to side.’ Lennie’s vision is constrained by his dull brains and he doesn’t predict the destiny towards which he is bungling. A heron holding up in the shallows seizes the ‘little snake’ by the head and swallows it ‘while its tail waved frantically.’ Lennie’s size and quality are irrelevant, pointlessly coordinated against a lot bigger powers, for example, the general public he lives in. This mirrors another subject of the novel: the ground-breaking rule and go after the powerless. This is the circumstance of the vagrant workers, who own only their capacity to work, comparable to the Boss who has riches and land and who misuses his workers. It is reflected too in the ‘pecking order’ on the farm: ‘the powerless ones’ †Lennie, Crooks and Candy are helpless before the solid. Criminals commands Lennie and Curley’s spouse rules Crooks. Carlson, with Slim’s assent, dispatches Candy’s hound. Wavy is ever present endeavoring to command everybody, aside from Slim, by physical viciousness and through his connection to his dad. When Lennie shows up ‘out of the brush’ the heron takes off and a second ‘little snake’, speaking to George, discovers shelter from the heron in the reeds. This implies George is sufficiently cunning to avoid inconvenience, including that welcomed on by Lennie. Lennie has gone to the waterway bank since George advised him to meet him there in the event that he stumbled into difficulty. This was in the initial area of the novel, where Steinbeck contrasted Lennie with a bear: ‘he strolled vigorously, stalling a little, the manner in which a bear hauls his paws.’ This proposes ungainliness, however now it is the bear’s secrecy that he alludes to: Lennie comes ‘as quietly as a crawling bear moves.’ He is coordinated now by his sense, not simply following George. The rehashed bear analogy helps the peruser to remember the round development of the story; however Lennie’s soundless section additionally makes us consider him a soul, envisioning his passing. The section mirrors various thoughts in the novel: the magnificence of nature and the grotesqueness of human instinct; the inconsequentiality of human issues; the pointlessness of human exertion and the delicacy of dreams. The savage idea of human presence, a significant topic in the novel is spoken to emblematically in the activity of the heron, helping the peruser to remember different scenes prior in the story. The characters of George and Lennie are represented in the various destinies of the two ‘little snakes’. Lennie’s passing is prefigured in that of the principal water snake, additionally in his soul like appearance on the scene. Along these lines Steinbeck puts things in place at the waterway bank in setting. The peruser sees the sadness of Lennie and George’s circumstance, their feebleness in the conditions they end up in and predicts the appalling end.

Best Guide On Photo Essay With Topics And Tips

November 1, 2019 Photography is a powerful art and it is used for tackling emotional or important topics. It is better to see it once than to hear a thousand times, a proverb says. Modern devices and Internet connection have made images almost the primary driver of entertainment and information sharing – and even politics. Bit it depends on you how to use this art – and it is indeed an art, and as true art, it does not have to be always neat and beautified. It should speak to viewers and speak clearly, even if the topic is disturbing or conventionally considered ‘ugly’ or ‘weird.’ You may not become the next Francesca Woodman, Robert Doisneau or Peter Lindbergh, or W. Eugene Smith with his  Country Doctor  series, but you  may become the one of your kind, the first you in the photography, a person who has something important to say through photoshoots. So if you have a desire – or task – to create a photo essay, welcome to the amazing universe of ideas and opportunities. But to use them in full and to create a narrative that will touch hearts and souls, use our guidelines and tips on how to do it without distress and what to be ready for along the way. What is a photo essay or picture essay?   A photo essay is a sequence of images that make up a consistent story. There may be three or four pictures altogether, but they will depict a separate story filled with emotions and significance. Photos may feature notes or explanations, but it is the images that carry the most meaning and stir a response in people. How to begin such an essay? As any classic essay – by picking a topic and specific subjects you will use. Topics and subjects You can choose a topic deliberately, i.e. you decide to shoot a story about a child with special needs, or depict a wild meadow to show how seasons of the year follow each other with distinct colors and plants. Or else, you may see something or someone who catches your eye, and you understand that others need to see it, too. You may want to capture some process or depict a single subject or concept from different angles. In any case, your essay will present development, a sequence of events or changes. This is the main difference between one expressive shot and a whole photo essay. No matter how you choose a topic, the key here is the accessibility and availability of people or things you plan to take pictures of. If you need to take an expensive trip to make the pictures you plan, and you cannot afford it, then most probably, you will not create your photo essay at all. Choose something that is at a hand’s reach, so to say or something that you experience right now (a weekend trip or a fleeting weather change). Do not delay it for another time. You may not find the same inspiration or light and composition again. Another idea of accessibility is that ideas and concepts you present, resonate with people, and are understandable and relatable to them. Emotions, states of human existence like solitude or peace, weather, seasons of the year, holidays, everyday moments, city or rural life – these are all topics that will never exhaust themselves and that attract the attention of people. After you master simpler topics, you can go and tackle ones that are controversial or challenging to accepted views. Yes, these are topics that can bring you the recognition and fame, but to handle them properly and ethically, you must understand what you do and consider all consequences of what you show in your pictures. Experience matters most in this case. Explore the subjects   No matter what you decide to shoot, decide on what you want to say exactly. You way hope for a lucky shot, but you need to plan what your message is and how you will convey it. Will you show a child’s day with parents, routines, joys, and troubles? Will you show the same meadow or a park corner that turns from richly green to yellow and red? Decide who or what exactly will be in the picture. A child alone, with parents or interacting with other kids? A tree, a bush, a whole landscape changing its colors? After you have done it, devote some time to study your subjects. Observe, look from different angles, in different situations or in a different light. Ask permission of people to do such observation if you plan to shoot some intimate moments like family life. You can take pictures of strangers if something significant is happening and just begs to be pictured. But if your photo essay gets published or shared in social media these people can recognize themselves and get offended by intrusion into their privacy. So if possible, ask their permission to take pictures as well. The story sequence   When you have enough material to think your future essay through, plan an approximate number of shots, their content and their focus (the most important things to capture). You can take the endless number of pictures, but only a few will come into your essay. So make sure you know what specific moments or places you need to capture, and when you can put your camera aside and relax. It is highly unpredictable what final layout your shots will have, but you can sketch (at least mentally) the desired plan of the picture. What is its core, what are supporting elements, and what can be left out? Like mentioned, a child and parent story does not include friends or relatives, the main subject is a child with his or her emotions and activities, and parents provide background and ‘explanation’ of the happening. For example, a mother blows soap bubbles and a child squeaks with joy. The sound will not be heard, but facial expressions will be strong enough to convey this pure excitement and wonder. It is a child that is the subject, a mother is a source of those colorful flying things that give so much fun. The first bubble, the kid’s first reaction, more bubbles, the peak of emotions, and finally, a mother and a child both shown in excitement from this little wonder. This is a possible layout of a photo essay that tells a story of family, love, and discovering the world. To plan an essay, you can use the typical layout of a narrative that includes Introduction; Beginning; Development; Tension or conflict; Climax; Ending. But this is only a plan. You can shorten it to a couple of points or even expand if your idea requires it. Values and emotions   Values and emotions are what connects you to your viewers. These may be positive emotions like happiness or joy, or more complex emotions caused by end-of-life moments, dramatic situations, or social ills. Or else, these may be emotions of indignation or even shock if you choose some very controversial or unusual subject that is truly significant (slaughterhouses, for example). Be ready to face indignation and criticism if you pick such topics, but do it if it is what urges you to take to the camera. Most probably, this is the response you want to get in people. Just do not overdo – too graphic or unnecessary shocking content can just make people skip your photo essay altogether. So this fine balance is a key, and this is also what comes with experience and with seeing responses people give to your essays. Your goal is not simply to show – it is to make people think of more global patterns and processes. A neutral but nuanced shot rich with emotional load (humanization, personification, allusions) can work better for it than an excessively graphic picture that causes the only shock without any additional thoughts. Editing does not equal post-processing When editing is mentioned, many people think that it is applying filters or photoshopping of images. Manipulation within images is called post-processing. Editing is picking the right images that will go into the essay. They will be then processed and organized to tell a story. A good photo essay need not be too long. If there many filler images or similar shots, the effect weakens. Pick the strongest, the most conspicuous images that say exactly what you want to say. A child’s day has its ups and downs, so show them, but usually, in the end, a happy child is put to bed by loving parents, and the story ends till the next day just to repeat from the very beginning. So two images of bad moments and two or three happy moments, plus the conclusion, will work perfectly. You can end by a happy evening picture, or by the next morning one that suggests the repetition. Then the messages of your essay will be different. Only one picture makes a huge difference, and you can literally see it. Add your words   When you have organized your images as necessary, come up with a title. You need it to push viewers’ imagination in the necessary direction. You may add captions to each image, or a brief statement at the beginning, or even a lengthier one if your purpose is specific and you want your viewers to share it with you. It is all up to you. Just mind that images should speak for themselves. Otherwise, no caption will render your photo essay successful. Check with your friends or family if your images are like that – speaking in tongues that all people will understand. Or else – if you feel that you are not ready yet to undertake this challenge, let us build a photo essay for you. With our experts, your narrative in pictures will make its impact on viewers.

Those Creative Essays....

Are you going to grind your teeth or grin in anticipation when confronted with an off-beat essay question? Alison Damast, Businessweeks B-School Reporter explores the topic thoroughly as it relates to MBA applicants in Applying Oneself Creatively and the accompanying slide show, MBA Hopefuls Get Creative. Although the article focuses on the optional Creativity Challenge from University of Colorado at Boulder Leeds School of Business, it also touches on Chicagos required PowerPoint slides and NYUs essay 3. The slide show shows you how Leeds applicants responded to the Creativity Challenge, which is: Please send us a sample of your creativity. This could be (but should in no way be limited to) one of the following: a physical object (such as a design or a piece of art) a business idea a marketing campaign a creative solution to a problem a photo (or series of photos) that depict your creativity an essay that describes you at your most creative The only restrictions (for now) are that it cannot be larger than 2 cubic feet (1 ft x 1ft x 2ft), no heavier than 50 pounds, and, if you upload (or send) a written document, no longer than 1,500 words. If you are facing a creative question, be it for business school or any other program, read this article and view the slide show. Both will help unleash your creative juices. Also follow the advice I provide in the article: look at the question in the context of the entire application, Abraham says. For instance, she will usually ask students a series of directed questions until they home in on an experience or project that can aptly convey their personality. You have to look at the points you want to get across in the application as a whole and then you fit the puzzle together, she says. In the article I noted that applicants are rarely neutral about these original questions. They either decide to have fun with them or they struggle with and suffer through them. It struck me as I viewed the slide show last night that many of the applicants with the outstanding slides revealed genuine enthusiasm both for the challenge and the topic they were presenting. Embrace the challenge and your topic. Finally, read all the way to the end of the article where Isser Gallogly, executive director of NYUs MBA admissions office, and Rose Martinelli, Chicagos director of admissions, comment on how they use the essays and why they include them. In a nutshell, the creative essays are means to distinguish applicants from each other. I doubt if they come into play when application readers have doubts about an applicants ability or basic competitiveness, but they are critical when admissions committees have more than enough qualified applicants and are trying to create a diverse class.

Could Schizophrenia Be the Answer to the Mysterious...

Could Schizophrenia be the Answer to the Mysterious Vampire Legend? The vampire legend and many behaviors and experiences of schizophrenics seem to share many common traits. The traits that are most recognizable are fears of being enclosed, periods of semistarvation or complete starvation, which can be associated with periodic gorging, reversal of the day-night cycle, and a preoccupation with or dread of mirrors (Kayton 304). Though the term schizophrenia or demence precoce was only introduced in 1852 (Boyle 43), behaviors of people affected by this illness have been documented much earlier. The concept of a dead person returning in his living physical form and feeding on the living is considered a vampire. The†¦show more content†¦Here is where an important part of the legend draws reference. According to Kayton, the vampire (young suicide) was known to either devour or steal the hearts of his victims. When the heart was stolen, it was placed over a fire to create an intense unfulfilled love in the bosom of the person it was taken from (307). In Dracula we sort of get that sense the three vampire women wanted this from Jonathan. Because when the Count told them that they could not have him, one of them boldly told him: You yourself never loved (55). Also, according to schizophrenic suicide history the family members who were often attacked were mainly members who showed their guilt over the oral deprivation onto the fantasized vampire (patient) with a feared oral attack (Kayton 311). That would be the logic of why the victims of the vampire are usually fa mily members or persons they love; as we witness this with Lucy as she tried to kiss Arthur a two different occasions when she became a vampire. This theory also suggests that the parent s role is very important and their actions with the child of either showing affection or rejection when the child attempts to become close to them (McMahon 212). Besides the removal of the heart, unmistakably, the most important part of the legend is that the vampire attacks his victims by sucking out their blood. There are claims that the attack of the vampire shows consistency with some of the unconscious fantasies of schizophrenic

Insomnia Essay examples - 2192 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;â€Å"Insomnia is the inability to obtain adequate amount or quality of sleep. The difficulty can be with falling asleep, remaining asleep, or both† (â€Å"Insomnia Encyclopediaâ€Å"). Sleeping is a major point in physically and mentally restoring yourself for the tasks ahead. Most people say that about eight hours of sleep is an adequate amount, however it differs from person to person depending on their sex, age, and health conditions. An estimated one-third of the population suffers from some form of insomnia. â€Å"In recent studies, a survey reported that 30% of American women and 20% of American men took medication to help them sleep during the course of a year† (â€Å"Insomnia†). The medications these people took are called†¦show more content†¦Circadian rhythm is a daily cycle of activity that is performed. For example, going to the gym, school, and then work, is a daily cycle, whereas sitting on the couch all day and occasionally driving to the store and back is not. It is doing something with your body, but not over doing it. Stress reduction techniques such as yoga and meditation helps to release energy. And treating insomnia in its early stages helps prevent psychiatric disorders such as depression. The longer you wait to try to cure insomnia the longer and harder it is going to be. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to different resources, there are many different kinds of treatments for insomnia. The first is a change in behavior. This therapy is used to re-establish healthy sleep patterns by helping an individual deal with his/her sleep problem. For this method a physician is not needed. A patient can try this on his/her own. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The first step is a change in daily routine. Only go to bed when sleepy and nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;use the bedroom for sleep only. Snacking, watching television and nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;reading should be done in another part of the house. Watching the nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;television before going to sleep should be avoided because it has an nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;arousing effect on the body. Another thing that should be avoided isShow MoreRelatedPrimary Insomnia And Secondary Insomnia1853 Words   |  8 PagesPrimary insomnia Primary insomnia is estimated to affect 6% of the population (Roth S7-S10).In primary insomnia patients have difficulty to either fall asleep, stay asleep, or both. As a result, they may feel dissatisfied with their sleep and may not feel refreshed when they wake up. Consequently, insomnia will directly be detrimental to performance of daily task, such as the problems with learning, remembering, daytime fatigue, irritability, and negative feelings of wellbeing. Primary insomnia is aRead MoreCoping with Insomnia 720 Words   |  3 Pages Insomnia is more than just a simple case of sleeplessness, it’s a medical disorder. People who suffer from insomnia usually have to deal with the lack of falling or staying asleep during a certain period of time. Insomnia is commonly referred to sleeplessness in some cases, but it can actually be far worse. Even if you encounter problems with waking up frequently throughout the night, or not feeling refreshed in the morning, you still might be dealing with insomnia. It can come in many differentRead MoreInsomnia Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesInsomnia Insomnia is a common sleep disorder that plagues millions of people around the globe by not allowing them to sleep. Its severity can range between a couple of days to a couple of months, and is curable in most cases. In any given year, about one-third of all adults suffer from insomnia (Hendrickson 1). Insomnia itself is not a disease, but a symptom of an underlying mental or physical condition of the person. There is not a strict definition for insomnia, but it could be narrowedRead MoreCause and Effects of Insomnia1115 Words   |  5 PagesIn 2011 after I came back from Afghanistan, I was diagnosed with mild insomnia. At first I didn’t understand what it was or why I was experiencing it. I have learned that my insomnia is due partially to pain. I have now been living with Insomnia for the past 2 years and still am learning more about it. Most people think that insomnia is just the inability to sleep. It actually has different levels that include having a hard time going to sleep, and staying asleep, and not feeling rested when youRead More Insomnia Essay924 Words   |  4 Pages Insomnia comes in many forms and worries people of all ages, most commonly for just a night or two, but sometimes for weeks, months, and even years. Insomnia has many causes. Insomnia is a symptom, much like fever or stomachache. There three symptoms commonly shown by people who have insomnia: difficu lty falling asleep, no problem falling asleep but difficulty staying asleep with many awakenings, and waking up too early. Difficulty sleeping at night may be related with the following daytime symptoms:Read MoreInsomnia and Depression934 Words   |  4 PagesInsomnia is a sleep disorder that many people in the world have to deal with, I decide to read different articles about it at Psychology Today. I got surprise how sleep disorder can change totally your personality even to make you think about suicide. One of the articles talks about how insomnia increase the suicide risk, other about nightmares and insomnia together exacerbate depression and the last one talked about insomnia and depression: cause vs. effect. After I rode the all articles I startedRead MoreMillions are Affected by Insomnia1500 Words   |  6 Pages Insomnia is one of the sleep-wake disorders and affects millions on a daily basis. Individuals affected by insomnia can have trouble falling asleep, staying asleep, and/or having non-restorative sleep. According to the American Psychiatric Association, insomnia symptoms are reported by one-third of all adults and 10-15% of those adults experience daytime impairments related to insomnia while 6-10% of them actually meet the criteria for insomnia disorder (2013, p. 364-365). The occurrence of insomniaRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Insomnia1172 Words   |  5 Pagesdefine insomnia, the patient takes longer than 30 minutes to fall asleep and has less than 6  ½ hours of total sleep (Edmunds Mayhew, 2014). Insomnia is seen more commonly seen in women compared to men (McCance Huether, 2014). Sleep disorders are a symptom usually of another problem; â€Å"thus a comprehens ive review of the patient’s history and a thorough physical examination is required to rule out all possible causes of the sleep disturbance† (Edmunds Mayhew, 2014, p. 541). Insomnia can beRead MoreAnalyzing the Causes of Insomnia1873 Words   |  8 PagesFor many victims of insomnia, there are long nights of seemingly endless thoughts. Insomniacs are stuck continuously staring at the ceiling, thinking about whatever there is to think about, and checking the clock. For many others, this concept is extremely difficult to comprehend. Insomnia is generally a sleeping disorder where the individual has trouble falling asleep or staying asleep (WebMD). There are several treatment options for this disorder such as sleep hygiene, relaxation, cognitive behavioralRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Insomnia Essay1540 Words   |  7 Pagessleeping problems other than insomnia that include sleepwalking and sleep talking, nightmares and night terrors, narcolepsy, and sleep apnea, but insomnia is the common sleeping problem that involves a difficulty in falling asleep. There are two types of insomnia, which are primary and secondary, ranging from acute to chronic, one being more severe than the other. About 30 to 50 percent of today’s population suffers from insomnia, while about 10 percent suffer from chronic insomnia (Do you . . . (n.d.).

P G Korea - Detergent Division Essay - 1158 Words

PG Korea Case Study The main issue of the PG Korea case is centered around the question of market share. PG and Unilever are the two major market shareholders in the Korean detergent industry holding 80-85% of the total market share. The remaining 15-20% of the market is held by low-priced local Korean brands. There are no new markets either company can tap for further market share since most Korean households already use laundry detergent, making the market saturated. Other than peripheral chemical changes claimed to be â€Å"improvements†, there are no major innovations to be explored for product development or diversification. Per Ansoff’s strategic opportunities matrix, PG and Unilever are both focused on Market Penetration,†¦show more content†¦Despite the inconsistent changes in spending from year to year, PG’s market share consistently increased between 1% and 2% every twelve months (see Figure 1). The question is, with Unilever’s actions in regards to m arketing expenditures, is the 15% increase going to be enough to restart PG’s upward growth of market share? Figure 3: Another option to consider is to increase the marketing budget beyond 15% as a direct response to Unilever’s marketing expenditure increase in 2006. This increase in marketing expenditure could also lead PG to reach the recommended 120 GRP’s in television advertising. PG could also use this extra advertising budget to strongly increase trade sales promotions in an attempt to balance out Unilever’s greatly increased trade sales promotions from the prior year. Both of these options are a demonstration of classic Game Theory behavior, both companies increasing expenses in an attempt to regain market share. Figure 4 shows how this action/reaction in the battle for market share works. When Unilever markedly increased their marketing expenditures in 2006, the result was a loss of market share and profit for PG. Therefore, without knowing if Unilever is going to continue with a strong budget for marketing in 2007, PG’s natural response is to consider also budgeting a strong increase in expenditures to hold onto current market share and profits and possibly even increasing both. Of course, the additionalShow MoreRelatedCase Study PG Sk-Ii Product in Japan and East Asia1527 Words   |  7 PagesPamp;G Japan SK-II Case Study Up to 1984, Pamp;G’s Japanese operation was a failure due to the following reasons: 1. Pamp;G did not take the time to determine the local needs based on the culture and common practices amongst the Japanese people. The product development was based on Western markets and it was assumed that it would streamline itself to other areas of the world. An example cited in this case study was the use of tap water for laundry washes without implementing aRead Moreprocter gamble Essay7919 Words   |  32 PagesAmerica Fabric Care at Procter Gamble (PG), watched and listened as his embedded IDS analyst, Julia Wright, graphically displayed the initial results. Torres leaned back to take in the complete set of 12 graphs and charts on the massive 8-foot by 32foot screens in a specialized meeting room called a Business Sphere at PG’s headquarters in Cincinnati, Ohio. The company had introduced a more concentrated, also called compacted, powder laundry detergent in Target ® stores at the end of FebruaryRead MoreSoap in Philippines8595 Words   |  35 Pagesapplicable taxes. Any currency conversions used in the creation of this report have been calculated using constant 2010 annual average exchange rates. For the purpose of this report Asia-Pacific comprises Australia, China, Japan, India, Singapore, South Korea, Indonesia, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Malaysia, Pakistan and Taiwan. Philippines - Soap  © Datamonitor. This profile is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied 0115 - 0208 - 2010 Page 7 MARKET OVERVIEW Read MorePG Corparate10304 Words   |  42 PagesStatement (Actual) 4 Mission Statement (Proposed) 4 Vision Statement (Proposed) 5 Slogan (Proposed) 5 The CPM Matrix of Pamp;G Company 6 External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix for Procter and Gamble (Pamp;G) 9 The I/E matrix for Procter and Gamble (Pamp;G) 14 Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) Matrix for Procter and Gamble (Pamp;G) 16 A SWOT Matrix of Pamp;G Company 21 Strengths 23 Weaknesses 23 Opportunities 24 Threats 24 The FOUR strategies 25 The SPACE Matrix 26 CalculationRead MoreFinal Project on Mnc8557 Words   |  35 Pagesgasoline to different climatic conditions while it continued to advertise â€Å"Put a tiger in your tank†. Many multinational corporations in foods, fertilizers, clothing and appliances have adjusted their products to meet local conditions. Soap amd detergent firms have adjusted product characteristics to meet local water conditions and the nature of local washing machines. This strategy involves additional engineering and production efforts to make the product appealing and fuctional in different countriesRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 PagesSucceeding in the Sydney indie music industry C A S E F I V E Nucor in 2005 C A S E S I X News Corp in 2005: Consolidating the DirecTV acquisition C A S E S E V E N Shanghai Volkswagen: Implementing project management in the electrical engineering division C A S E E I G H T Television New Zealand: Balancing between com mercial and social objectives C A S E N I N E From greenï ¬ eld to graduates: University of the Sunshine Coast C A S E T E N Whole Foods Market, 2005: Will there be enough organic food to satisfyRead MoreWalmart8090 Words   |  33 Pagespioneer John Wanamaker, into the Land of Desire. 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Management Philosophy Sam Walton established Three Basic Beliefs for doing business in 1962: Respect for the Individual, Strive for Excellence, and Service to Our Customers. Respect for the individual means that Wal-Mart treats their associates

Essay about Improvement in School Spirit at the University...

Administrators at the University of Waterloo are disappointed with the lack of the school spirit. School spirit can be defined as ones’ emotional support for their educational institute. To be fair our university certainly does have numerous clubs, sports, and other nonacademic programs to join on campus, however, it does not seem to entice students to join in comparison to other schools. The following will demonstrate why the university needs to improve on student engagement as well as the benefits it will provide for both of them in the future. At the University of Waterloo many students do not attend the games like football, basketball, and other school sports. Rubal Singh, a third year student and avid football player says, â€Å"The†¦show more content†¦How do students and staff build upon school spirit? School spirit can be shown by wearing school colours, attending school functions, and being involved in school sports or clubs. School spirit helps facilitate ones’ attachment to the school eventually leading to higher application rates to graduate studies within the same university and more donations from alumni. â€Å"Spirit† is an important investment for the school to work on because it facilitates funds. Some suggestions to build upon school spirit would be to create a spirit statement just like any other corporation’s mission statements. It would serve as subliminal message to encourage the students that the university supports them emotionally not just academically. Other ideas would be to create more â€Å"hype† about school games. As a teenager living in the United States, I remember how important it was to show up for a Friday night football game. The whole school would be there watching and cheering. Till this day the tradition lives on; many of my American friends always attend, or watch the university games on television to demonstrate true sportsmanship. Adrianna Burns, Director of University Advancement at Missouri State â€Å"believes that school spirit translates into higher expectations of one’s self and surroundings, pushing for positive changes at the university and abroad.† When you are emotionalShow MoreRelatedDescription Of Content Specialists1667 Words   |  7 Pagesact as a resource for Advisory Boards. Julie and her husband, Paul, live in Westborough, Massachusetts, and own Accelerated Strength and Balance. Additionally, they have two Kappa daughters as well as and a daughter entering her junior year of high school. Whe n Nicole is not serving Kappa, planning her recent wedding, or trying to grab a nap, she works in marketing for one of the Estee Lauder brands in New York City. Alumna Relations: The Alumna Relations Specialist is Laura Dempsey, Marist. Her roleRead MoreNapoleon : An Enlightened Despot1597 Words   |  7 PagesThrough many consider him to be a militaristic megalomaniac, Napoleon had a deep interest in Voltairean enlightened despotism and a desire to make France great, combining to result in equality under the law and natural rights for men, as well as an improvement of the economy as a result of tax reform and banking. Inevitably, it must be conceded that Napoleon was a militaristic dictator in some regard, but his work as an enlightened despot outshines this detractor. Undoubtedly, Napoleon was ambitiousRead MoreAlumnae Association Essay1694 Words   |  7 PagesBoard or House Board for a local chapter. Julie and her husband, Paul, live in Westborough, Massachusetts, and own Accelerated Strength and Balance. Additionally, they have two Kappa daughters as well as and a daughter entering her junior year of high school. 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He would like to thank the anonymous readers for the William and Mary Quarterly, the participants in the University of Warwick workshop on political economy and empire, the Warwick eighteenth-century seminar, the participants in the Yale/NYU workshop on political economy and empire, Amanda Behm, MaxineRead MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words   |  95 Pageshas infected the English intelligentsia, has never touched the common people. They have never caught up with power politics. The ‘realism’ which is preached in Japanese and Italian newspapers would horrify them. One can learn a good deal about the spirit of England from the comic coloured postcards that you see in the windows of cheap stationers’ shops. These things are a sort of diary upon which the English people have unconsciously recorded themselves. Their old-fashioned outlook, their graded snobberiesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesand Expanded Edition E SSAYS ON _ T WENTIETH- C ENTURY H ISTORY Edited by Michael Adas for the American Historical Association TEMPLE UNIVERSITY PRESS PHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas forRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesmanufacturing strength from the origination in Japan of some of its current practices. This kind of leadership has not always been widely recognized as a fundamental productivity key to expansive business growth over the last several years. Such improvement initiatives often are not fully quantified. However, they collectively represent much of the competitive 10 Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum: The Power of Management Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text Read MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesanother instance, it encouraged Dynamix, the supplier of cheese, to establish a program for milk procurement by investing in bulk milk collection and chilling centres. This, in turn, led to higher milk yields and overall collections, as well as to an improvement in milk quality. McDonald’s ended up with a geographically diverse sourcing network, with buns coming from northern India, chicken and cheese from western India, and lettuce and pickles from southern India. There were as many as 40 suppliers in

Australian Business Law Principles of Contract Law

Question: Discuss about theAustralian Business Lawfor Principles of Contract Law. Answer: Issue The issue in the present case is to determine whether there is a contract formed on the account of unilateral offer extended by offeror Alan or not. Further, the next aim is to determine the contractual liabilities of Alan for the given situations. Law For the enactment of a contract, a valid offer and acceptance is required. When the offeror has extended an offer to multiple offerees, then it would be termed as unilateral offer. In this case, it is not imperative for the enactment of the contract that the offeree communicates acceptance to the offeror by any mode of communication. Any person or individuals who perform the activity or task mentioned in the offer on or before the specified time communicates acceptance leasing to the formation of an enforceable contract between the parties (Paterson, 2015). The OBrien v MGN Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 1279 case is the witness of this aspect. Further, if the offeror wants to terminate the offer then it is essential that it must be done before the offeree or offerees have communicated acceptance by fulfilling the necessary condition. It means if the offerees have accepted the offer, then revocation of offer cannot happen. Because, the offer on behalf of the offeror is conditional promise and offerees has legal acceptance which result in the enforceability of contractual relation (Andrews, 2011). In this regards, Carlill v Carbolic Smoke Ball Co [1892] EWCA Civ 1 case is of particular significance. In this case, the defendant made an advertisement to public which was a unilateral offer and accepted by several offerees. However, the offeror decided to revoke the offer made in the advertisement after the offeree had performed the activity highlighted in the advertisement (Richard, 2003) . According to the decision made in this case, offeror was bound to perform the contractual duties because an enforceable contract was alread y enacted (Carter, 2012). Further, it is noteworthy that when the offeror party has made unilateral offer by selecting any particular mode of communication such as newspaper advertisement, poster or others then it is essential that the offeror must select the same mode for revoking the offer or else it would not be considered a valid revocation. It is essential that consideration must be present between the offeror and offeree then only the contract would be termed as enforceable (McKedrick, 2003). Additionally, the adequacy of consideration amount is not important as highlighted in the verdict of Chapple v Nestle [1960] AC 87 case. Application Alan the offeror runs a beauty salon named Tender Treats. He has made a unilateral offer by advertising in the local newspaper that Tender Treats would offer the manicure/pedicure at a discounted price of $15. When the advertisement was published in the newspaper, then many offerees accepted the offer and in order to gain the offer they arrived to Tender Treats. However, after seeing lots of people, Alan decided to revoke the offer. In this scenario, following cases are required to be discussed. 40 customers who mainly produced the advertisement before the notice and goes up in the window of Tender Treats are legally entered into the enforceable contract with Alan. Because, there is a legal offer made on behalf of Alan by posting the advertisement in the local news-paper and when the offerees have performed the action of arriving the salon then the acceptance towards the offer has become enforceable on Alan. Hence, Alan is liable to complete the contractual liabilities and if Alan denies fulfilling the liabilities, then the customers have the legal rights to sue Alan for breaching the contract or claim for the damages. Further, the act of Alan of posting a sign on the window of Tender Treats regarding the revocation of offer does not affect the contract because as per common law, when the offeree has accepted the offer, then the offeror cannot terminate the offer. No, 20 customers who do not have advertisement would not be able to avail the offer as it was a vital condition to be fulfilled as part of the offer that they had to carry the advertisement. Thus, without the advertisement, the acceptance of the customer is not deemed to take place and hence the Alan does not have an enforceable contract with the 20 customers not carrying advertisement. No, it cannot be demanded on behalf of the Alan because at the time of extending unilateral offer, Alan decided a consideration amount of $15 for manicure/pedicure irrespective of the fact that the normal charge of manicure/pedicure was $60. Alan has made offer with intention of promotion of salon and not to earn profit which he was aware of at the time of putting the advertisement. It is because adequacy of consideration amount is not imperative and it can be viewed in the leading Chapple v Nestle [1960] AC 87 case where a chocolate wrapper was considered a legal consideration. No, it is not correct because he made the offer and same has been accepted by the offerees and if he wants to revoke the offer, then he should use the same medium of communicating to the offerees i.e. he should place a newspaper advertisement regarding the revocation of promotional offer. In this case also, a unilateral offer is extended on behalf of Alan through making an advertisement in the newspaper and it comprises the fact that anyone who gets the manicure/pedicure from Tender Treats would surely get a date within a week. If it would not happen then Salon would do a free haircut for that person. After seeing the advertisement Jill gets the manicure/pedicure from Alan and does not get a date in one week. It is apparent the parties have entered into a contract on the account of valid unilateral offer and valid acceptance and thus, Alan has to do free haircut to Jill or else she can claim for damages. Conclusion It is apparent from the above discussion that Alan is liable to complete the contractual liabilities in all cases except when customers are not having the advertisement or else the innocent parties can sue him or claim for the damages under the provision of common law for breaching contract. Reference Paterson, J. Robertson, A. and Duke, A. (2015) Principles of Contract Law. 5th edn. Sydney: Thomson Reuters. Andrews, N. (2011) Contract Law. 3rd edn. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Carter, J. (2012) Contract Act in Australia. 3rd edn. Sydney: LexisNexis Publications. McKendrick, E. (2003) Contract Law. 5th edn. Basingstoke: Palgrave. Richard, S. (2003) The Modern Law of Contract. 5thedn. London: Cavendish.

Use of Social Media in Marketing Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Use of Social Media in Marketing. Answer: Brief summary of the theory ad progression in the field Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie has conducted a research in 2014 on the effectiveness of branding relationships. Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie have highlighted the engagement between the consumer and the related brands. Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie have shown the drop of traditional mean of advertising an increasing use of social media in creating an effecting brand recognition and relation. Perrin in his work conducted in 2015, shows that nearly two third of the adult in America is prone to social media usage in 2005. Since then the usage of this medium of advertising has been increasing and it has reached a level of 65 percent. He has further discussed that the use of social media has affected the communication, advertising and branding patterns around the globe. Ruths and Pfeffer on the other hand have used social media to study the behavior of humans and its effects on the branding strategy of the company. The existence of powerful computational resources along with strong database has helped in giving rise to effective machine learning. The study of human behavior through social media has helped in learning the trends in people and targets the customers on a specific basis. Social media has thus offered a platform to the company to learn about the human behavior and strategizing theirmarketing strategy accordingly. Trainor, Andzulis, Rapp, and Agnihotri in their paper have discussed about the usage of social media in creating a customer centric management by the company. This contributes effectively on the companys customer relationship building. In their paper they have focused on two broad concept used inmarketing such as customer centric management and use of social media. Discussion of common themes Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie and Trainor, Andzulis, Rapp, and Agnihotri have shown similar concepts of social media. Both the papers focused in creating the strong customer relationship through the usage of social media platform. It has discussed that unlike the traditional managers that carried out intensive marketing techniques and formula, todays managers are just using social media to build customer relationship that is stronger than traditional marketing strategies. However, according to the finding the efficacy of using social media as a medium of marketing is still unknown to the companies. The consumers are increasing the usage of social media to know about the companies and to connect with their peers. Perrin on the other hand focused on the usage of social media among the adults for meeting their daily activities. He has shifted the focus away from the internet users and only on the adults. Adults are considered as a proportion of internet users and the paper has analyze the adults that only use internet and did not take into consideration the adult consumers that still remains offline. He has analyzed the total social media demand among consumers based on demographic, gender, socio-economic differences, racial differences and community differences. Findings have shown that 90 percent of the young adults and 68 percent of the older adults has been using internet recently. Discussion of different themes There has been differences in the work of all the four articles on some ground or the other. Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie and Trainor, Andzulis, Rapp, and Agnihotri have discussed the usage on social media on building customer relationship by the company. However, the other two papers have focused only on the increase use of social media among genders and age group. They have analyzed the ways in which the social media usage is increasing within a particular age group so that the brand scan creates successful consumer engagement strategy. This is because with the increasing trend of globalization it has become crucial for the brands to carry out an effective customer engagement tool. Ruths and Pfeffer has studied the human behavior and its effect on the social media usage. The study has been conducted on a large scale basis to study human behavior over all age group. Study of human behavior is also conducted through social media where the companies are opening their own online portals and analyzing the comments and perception of people towards their brands. Perrin (2015) on the other hand has analyzed the behavior of the adults alone in using social media for doing various activities. He has analyzed the use of social media in 27 national surveys of Americans. Discussion of study limitations Ruth and Pfeffer in their article have shown some problems in their research such as mismatch in the proxy population, incomparability of data and multiple comparisons of the issues. There has also been a multiple hypothesis I the paper instead of one single conclusion. On the other hand, the study conducted by Perrin shows that limitation that the adult population has obtained the result only about the usage of social media. It failed to analyze the social media usage by all types of consumers rather than any discrimination based on age and gender. Hollebeek, Glynn, and Brodie also show some limitation in their work as there is only analysis of effect of social media on the bard engagement. It has failed to show the usage of social media from the consumer point of view which leads to an incomplete analysis. Discussion of future research directions The papers can be used for further analysis on various grounds in order to give a clear picture of effect of social media in marketing. Future analysis should be both from consumers and producers point of view. This is because for effective marketing, it is important to know the demand of social media from both consumers and producers point of view, as they are both a crucial part for carrying out marketing successfully. Moreover, both qualitative and quantitative analysis needs to be done while conducting the research in order to prevent multiple hypothesis to rise. References Hollebeek, L.D., Glynn, M.S. and Brodie, R.J., 2014. Consumer brand engagement in social media: Conceptualization, scale development and validation.Journal of interactive marketing,28(2), pp.149-165. Perrin, A., 2015. Social media usage.Pew Research Center. Ruths, D. and Pfeffer, J., 2014. Social media for large studies of behavior.Science,346(6213), pp.1063-1064. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014. Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208.

Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Lab Report Essay Example

Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Lab Report Paper A Grinded reagent is a type of ergonomically, which consists of a bond twine a metal and a carbon. There are three types of carbon-metal bonds: ionic, polar covalent, and covalent. The ionic bonded compounds (example: RNa) have a weak bond between the carbon and the metal, and are therefore not useful because they are so volatile, and they will react with nearly anything. The covalent bonded compounds (example: Rap) are toxic. The compounds that are polar covalent bonded are Grinded reagents and are useful in making carbon- carbon bonds and reducing carbonyl. Grinded reagents are any of the numerous organic derivatives of magnesium (MGM), commonly represented by the mineral formula Ramp (in which R is a hydrocarbon radical: CHI, CHI, CHI, etc. ; and X is a halogen atom, usually chlorine, bromine, or iodine). They are called Grinded reagents after their discoverer, French chemist Victor Grinded, who was a corrections of the 1912 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for this work (1). Grinded reagents commonly are prepared by reaction of an alkyl halide (RUG) with magnesium in a nitrogen atmosphere because the reagent is very reactive toward oxygen and moisture, which would cause the reagent to react with the water instead of any carbon atoms (2). Grinded reagents react with water to produce alkaline. This is the reason that everything has to be very dry during the preparation. Alkyl halides vary greatly in their rates of reaction with magnesium. For example, alkyl iodides generally react very rapidly, whereas most aryl chlorides react very slowly, if at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Lab Report specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Grignard Synthesis of Triphenylmethanol Lab Report specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Their chemical behavior resembles that of carbonation species that contain a negatively charged carbon (:CHI). Grinded reagents are strong bases and strong nucleotides. Thus, the Grinded reagent methamphetamine bromide (Chamber) behaves as if it were equivalent to the method ion (:CHI-). Grinded agents are made through single electron transfers with magnesium and an alkyl halide. Grinded reagents are manufactured through the process of a radical reaction as shown below. Grinded reagents react with molecules to extend carbon-carbon chains through the attraction of a necrophilia carbon to an electroscopic carbon (necrophilia addition). The Grinded reagent can serve as a nucleoli because of the attraction between the slight negatives of the carbon atom in the Grinded reagent and the oppositeness of the carbon in the carbonyl compound. The Grinded reagent can oxidize a carbonyl functional group into a hydroxyl group. The metal is less electronegative than the carbon, so the carbon bears a partial negative charge. This partial negative charge attacks the carbonyl at the partially positive carbon, forms a new carbon-carbon bond, and pushes an electron pair out of the double bond into the lone pair position. The metal then attaches itself at the now negatively charged oxygen. This compound is then treated with an aqueous acid to propionate the oxygen and forms the hydroxyl group. Except for hydrocarbons, ethers, and tertiary amines, almost all organic compounds react with Grinded reagents. Many of these reactions are used for hemolytic purposes, notably those with carbonyl compounds (e. G. Leaderless, stones, esters, and call chlorides), with epoxies, and with halogen compounds of certain metals (e. G. , zinc, cadmium, lead, mercury) to form the alkyl derivatives of those metals. Grinded reagents react with water to form a strong base, and they can act as a nucleoli to find a primary alcohol as shown respectively below. Grinded reagents also react with the least hindered carbon on an epoxies to break the ring in order to relieve ring strain. A reaction of the Grinded reagent and carbon dioxide results in an acid, and action of a nitrite and a Grinded reagent produce a carbonyl via an amine intermediate. These are show below, respectively. Grinded reagents are reactive enough to also attach esters; however, two equivalents of the Grinded reagent are usually added because less then two equivalents leave a large quantity of enervative ester. This reaction forms a tertiary alcohol. Grinded reagents cannot be synthesized from alcohols because instead of reacting with the halide to form the Grinded reagent, the alcohol is deprecated. Grinded reagents also cannot be synthesized from molecules with a carbonyl group. Solvent choice is important in Grinded reagent formation. The solvent must be non-reactive with a negatively charged carbon (ex. Acetone or anything even slightly acidic), and the solvent cannot have a carbonyl group. The solvent must be a volatile solvent that provides a blanket of solvent over the reaction solution so that oxygen and moisture in the air are excluded from the reaction. Oxygen and moisture in the air are very slightly acidic and would disrupt the synthesis of a Grinded reagent. Anhydrous ether (ROR) is often used as a solvent in creating Grinded reagents because it keeps out water and oxygen, makes the complex soluble, and is non-reactive. Water and oxygen cause undesired side reactions. The oxygen in ether has a lone pair of electrons, which is attracted to the partially positive metal. The solvent helps the polar Grinded reagent dissolve by coordination. A dry reflux apparatus is used to heat a solution without gaining any water from the atmosphere. Reflux is the cycle of a liquid going through vaporization and condensation. In order to speed up reactions or to increase the solubility of a compound, chemists often times reflux reaction mixtures. This step implies hat the reaction mixture is brought to a boil. The lowest boiling compound in the mixture determines the temperature when this occurs, usually the solvent. It condenses and returns into the reaction vessel (3). There are some other benefits to using a reflux apparatus. First, molecules dissolve faster in heated liquids because the molecules are moving faster and thus collide faster and more often. Second, the heat needed to cause the solution to reflux is energy that can assist molecules in acquiring enough energy to overcome the activation energy barrier to go from liquid to vapor. The liquid in the flask boils, vaporizes, ND then hits the cool condenser and condenses back into the flask. The water running through the condenser keeps it cool and allows the vapors rising out of the reaction vessel to condense and drip back down into the solution. The Cacao in the drying tube keeps any water from the atmosphere from entering the system. The set up of a dry reflux apparatus is a round bottom flask clamped above a heating mantle with a condenser attached to the round bottom flask. A thermometer adapter is used to attach the drying tube to the condenser.

Essay Topics for Students Struggling With Substance Abuse

Essay Topics for Students Struggling With Substance AbuseThe first step to writing a substance abuse essay topic is to determine the substance of your case. Substance abuse is any type of drug or alcohol abuse that has led to abuse and drug or alcohol dependence. These forms of treatment are often used for withdrawal symptoms, but they are used in a number of different areas. These areas include counseling, treatment, self-help groups, aftercare, and rehabilitation programs.Most students who enter substance abuse treatment find themselves turning to counselors in a variety of settings. Counselors help individuals come to terms with their situations and determine which options are available for them to take. They can provide referrals for addiction centers, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, and other health-related services. The counselor's main goal is to help the patient develop a healthy lifestyle that will help prevent future addictions.Successful treatment also involves working clo sely with the patient. People in recovery often feel isolated because of the circumstances they are in. A group support system is important to helping a person recover. An online support group can be a wonderful way to stay connected and motivate one another.Individuals who are abusing substances have certain regulations or rules that they must follow to ensure that they do not relapse into their old habits. They often stay away from alcohol, illicit drugs, or any products that have been prescribed to them. People involved in alcohol or drug abuse often experience depression or loneliness, which can lead to feelings of hopelessness and loneliness.Substance abuse essay topics may also include teaching students how to avoid substance abuse in the future. One area that is often overlooked by students is how to deal with peer pressure. Sometimes students try to imitate the friends they know who are involved in substance abuse. This can have a negative impact on the individual and cause them to drink more heavily.Substance abuse essay topics should also include teaching students how to manage stress and cope with personal or emotional issues. They can learn how to identify unhealthy influences in their lives and how to address these problems. They can also learn how to spot a substance abuse problem when it happens. A student who is not healthy will not be able to handle stress well and may exhibit signs of having problems at school or at home.Drug and alcohol abuse is an epidemic in our society, so students who are dealing with substance abuse should also be aware of it. Although substance abuse is viewed as an internal problem, it is also present with external influences. People who are involved in addiction usually see a decline in confidence and make poor decisions about their life.Substance abuse essay topics are very important for teaching students about the dangers of substance abuse. Students must understand that addiction is a serious and sometimes fatal c ondition. The goal is to teach students how to not only understand the effects of addiction, but also how to deal with it. A student who is dealing with drug or alcohol abuse can look to help at their local treatment center, but they will need to learn all about prevention in order to succeed.

Immigration and Ethnic Relations

Immigration and Ethnic Relations There are many reasons behind immigration, men and women from different countries are usually motivated by the need for economic prosperity. Women, in their pursuit of better opportunities experience challenges related to barriers that exist in regards to immigration matters. The aim of this paper is to examine women’s situation in regard to immigration and ethnic relations.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Immigration and Ethnic Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Government migration policies and traditional gender expectations are often against the emigration of women. The regulations placed discriminate against women oriented occupations in the home countries. In the host countries, women are effectively locked out by policies that negatively target family reunification. In addition to the issues stated earlier, women eventually migrate via human traffickers who often exploit them sexually. This unde rscores the challenges that women face, especially those women who emigrated alone. Furthermore, after those challenges women are often have to engage in exploitative, semi skilled and sometimes sexually abusive jobs. Indeed, the demand for female sexual emigrants has gone high causing physical and emotional losses to women who got in sexually abusive jobs. The benefits of emigration may seem to be positive and varied but upon a closer look a dirty underbelly is revealed. Upon immigration, women have the chance to engage in economic activities that lead to raised economic status. Consequently, improved economic status leads to raised social profiles hence women get power to demand equality from men. This may be regarded as female liberation in regard to immigrant women. However, taking into consideration the low paid, unskilled and often exploitative or abusive jobs available in host countries, the justification of female liberation is untenable. Men often enjoy considerable privil eges due to traditional gender expectations in many countries. When emigrated married women get good jobs and provide the families, they often have less time for household responsibilities and thus, these responsibilities are shared between wife and husband. Hence, it is hard for men to accept changed domestic roles in their families. They may therefore resist efforts to bring gender equality resulting into double responsibilities and frustration for women. However, according to another opinion, women get a chance to gain from immigration and improve their economic and social statuses.Advertising Looking for essay on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The causes of emigration for women especially those with families are to ensure care and family reunion. One of the main aims of the emigrated women, especially those who left their families, is to ensure care for their relatives and consequent reunion with them. However, as usually low paid jobs are available for such women, they experience exploitation, abusive attitudes and often low payment which make their lives very difficult. In addition, gender discrimination and low regard from relatives who have traditional mentalities against women heavily exert on them. Therefore, women are under more pressure to conform when compared to immigrant men (Tsuda 45). Women in addition to seeking economic success may be forced to move away from intolerant home countries to escape persecution, exploitation and sometimes environmental disasters. Men in pursuit of economic liberation usually abdicate their responsibilities thus leaving wives with the family burdens to handle alone. This paper supports that women loose more than men in matters related to migration. On a high frequency, women’s rights are trampled upon in the search for prosperity and economic status when compared to men. Men are favored from either home or host countrie s and they sometimes contribute to gender inequality. They do not support women equality, as well as renounce their responsibilities in immigrant transnational families. Tsuda, Takeyuki. Immigration and Ethnic Relations in the U.S (Revised Edition), New York: University Readers, 2012. Print.

Walmart Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Walmart - Essay Example It comes under strategic portfolio management. It has the following criteria: Score from the EFE Matrix (score is plotted on y-axis) Score from the IFE Matrix (score is plotted on x-axis) The IE Matrix is divided into three segments namely Grow and Build (High), Hold and Maintain (Medium) and Harvest or Divest (Low). Analysis of Wal-Mart using IE matrix: The Internal factor evaluation score of Wal-Mart is 2.80 and the External factor evaluation score is 3.86. According to these scores, Wal-Mart fits into the category of Grow and Build. The strategies suitable for Wal-Mart are discussed below: Market Penetration: This strategy can be used when a company wants to increase its market share with the help of its current products and services through greater efforts of marketing. This is extremely appropriate for Wal-Mart and can give a competitive edge because of the bankruptcy of K- mart. Wal-Mart should increase its promotional campaigns to capture the attention of its target market and retain the customers of K-mart as well. K-mart is closing hundreds of stores and this is an opportunity for Wal-Mart to control the market. The economies of scale against its rival also give the power to influence the market. The EDLP and rollback campaigns can be integrated in such markets where their share is less and will enable the employees to grow and promote in higher positions with the addition of more products and increased market share. Wal-Mart already enjoys a dominant position and requires a little effort to reach out to a range of customers. Wal-Mart can contact to local television stations and other advertising means to increase its customer base and positive image. The immediate results of this strategy includes increased market share, increased sales and increased customer recognition. This will also increase the competition because competitors will also respond to this strategy. Market Development: Wal-Mart can also enter into new markets by simple introducing its products and services in new geographic areas. This strategy also works with the core values of Wal-Mart. This strategy will provide many potential areas for growth both in local and international market. This is because Wal-Mart holds a strong position in the industry and has the needed capital and human resource to diffuse into the untapped markets. Thus, in order to maintain and expand their reach in all facets of the business Wal-Mart should continue to grow its business in different areas of the world. This will also provide quality of life in those areas where development is required. The costs for the implementation of this strategy are considerably high because it will involve the construction of new buildings and organization of new distribution networks. This is a very important strategy for Wal-Mart because they are currently using this strategy. The main advantage for Wal-Mart is its superior pricing ability which forces out the other local shops and stores. This will s urely increase the level of customer satisfaction as well as the increased capital investment. Product Development: This strategy can be used to increase the sales and serve to a diverse range of customers by modifying and improving the quality of existing products or services. This will provide the unique opportunity to compete with higher market sharing places in the other divisions. It is known that Wal-Mart operates in other divisions under its name. Through this strategy,